基礎英文法

●初級、中級、(上級) 1~115

以下の各項目における文法表とその練習問題を各生徒のニーズに応じて作成、提供しております。最初から最後まで学ぶ必要はありません。英会話中に文法の問題に直面した場合にもそれらを活用できます。よって正しい文法的理解のための骨格的な内容となります。

■初級者中級者向け英文法です。この内容がしっかりと使いこなせるようになれば日常生活の英語はもちろん海外旅行、そしてネイティブスピーカーと十分に意思疎通できるようになります。

/Essential Grammar in Use Cambridge

■なおこのページではカバーしていない上級者向けの英文法表とその練習問題も作成、提供しております。レベルは高校英語以上の発展編です。対象は留学や英語圏での就職を目指す人等です。 /Advanced Grammar in Use Cambridge



■Present 現在 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  

1 am/is/are

2 am/is/are (questions)

3 I am doing (present continuous)

4 are you doing? (present continuous questions)

5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple)

6 I don't...(present simple negative)

7 Do you...? (present simple questions)

8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple)

9 I have... and I've got...


■Past 過去 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

10 was/were

11 worked/got/went etc. (past simple)

12 I didn't ...   Did you ...? (past simple negative and questions)

13 I was doing (past continuous)

14 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple)


Present perfect 現在完了形 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15 I have done (present perfect 1)

16 I've just ...  I've already ...  I haven't ... yet (present perfect 2)

17 Have you ever ...? (present perfect 3)

18 How long have you ...? (present perfect 4)

19 for   since   ago

20 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past)


■Passive 受動態 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

21 is done     was done (passive 1)

22 is being done   has been done (passive 2)


■Verb forms 動詞の形態 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

23 be/have/do in present and past tenses

24 Regular and irregular verbs


future 未来形 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

25 What are you doing tomorrow?

26 I'm going to ...

27 will/shall 1

28 will/shall 2


Modal, imperative etc. 法助動詞など - - - - - - - - - - -

29 might

30 can and could

31 must     mustn't     don't need to 

32 should

33 I have to

34 Would you like ...?   I'd like ...

35 Do this!   Don't do that!   Let's do this!

36 I used to ...


There and it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37 there is     there are

38 there was/were    there has/have been    there will be

39 It ...


■Auxiliary verbs 助動詞 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

40 I am, I don't etc.

41 Have you?    Are you?    Don't you? etc.

42 too/either   so am I / neither do I etc.

43 isn't, haven't, don't etc. (negatives)


■Questions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

44 is it ...?     have you ...?     do they ...? etc. (questions 1)

45 Who saw you?     Who did you see? (questions 2)

46 Who is she talking to?      What is it like? (question 3)

47 What ...?      Which ...?     How ...? (question 4)

48 How long does it take ...?

49 Do you know where ...?      I don't know what ... etc.


Reported speech 間接話法 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

50 She said that ...       He told me that ...


-ing and to ... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

51 work/working       go/going      do/doing

52 to ... (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing)

53 I want you to ...      I told you to ...

54 I went to the shop to ...


■Go, get, do, make and have - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

55 go to ...    go on ...      go for ...   go -ing

56 get

57 do and make

58 have


■Pronouns and possessives 代名詞と所有格 - - - - - - -  

59 I/me    he/him   they/them etc.

60 my / his / their etc.

61 Whose is this?     It's mine / yours / hers etc.

62 I / me / my / mine

63 myself / yourself / themselves etc.

64 -'s (Kate's camera / my brother's car etc.)


A and the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

65 a / an ...

66 train(s)   bus(es)  (singular and plural) 単数と複数

67 a bottle / some water (countable / uncountable 1)

68 a cake / some cake / some cakes (countable / uncountable 2)

69 a / an and the

70 the ...

71 go to work     go home      go to the cinema

72 I like music       I hate exams

73 the ... (names of places)


■Determiners and pronouns 限定詞と代名詞 - - - - - - - 

74 this / that / these / those

75 one / ones

76 some and any

77 not + any       no        none

78 not + anybody / anyone / anything     nobody / no-one / nothing

79 somebody / anything / nowhere etc.

80 every and all

81 all    most    some    any    no / none 

82 both    either    neither

83 a lot    much    many

84 (a) little     (a) few


■Adjectives and adverbs 形容詞と副詞 - - - - - - - - - - - 

85 old / nice / interesting etc. (adjectives)

86 quickly / badly / suddenly etc. (adverbs)

87 old / older     expensive / more expensive

88 older than ...      more expensive than ...

89 not as ... as

90 the oldest        the most expensive

91 enough

92 too


■Word order 語順 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

93 He speaks English very well. (word order 1)

94 always / usually / often etc. (word order 2)

95 still     yet     already

96 Give me that book!      Give it to me!


■Conjunctions and clauses 接続詞と節 - - - - - - - - -

97 and    but   or    so    because

98 When ...

99 If we go ...     If you see ... etc.

100 If I had ...     If we went ... etc.

101 a person who ...       a thing that / which ... (relative clauses 1)

102 the people we met    the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2)


Prepositions 前置詞 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

103 at 8 o'clock     on Monday     in April

104 from ... to      until      since     for

105 before    after    during     while

106 in    at    on (places 1)

107 in    at    on (places 2) 

108 to    in    in    at (places 3)

109 under, behind, opposite etc.

110 up, over, through etc.

111 on   at   by    with   about

112 afraid of..., good at...etc. of/at/for etc. (prepositions) + -ing

113 listening to ... , look at ... etc. (verb + preposition)


■Phrasal verbs 句動詞 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

114 go in, fall off, run away etc. (phrasal verbs 1)

115 put on your shoes     put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2)